Developmentally appropriate Christian formation goals
Many churches seek to create learning goals for age levels in their Christian education classes. Not all children of a similar age are academically or socially on the same level, but having a general sense of what is possible can be a helpful benchmark in addition to whatever curriculum you are using.
Preschool and Kindergarten
- To know that God loves the child deeply.
- To talk with and respond to God.
- To know that we’re God’s children, created by God to love.
- To experience church as a lively, secure place where people care about and listen to them.
- To know teachers’ and classmates’ names.
- To explore a few Old Testament stories and many from the New Testament, especially stories of Jesus.
- To learn key phrases from the church’s liturgy: And also with you. Thanks be to God. Amen.
- To understand that at baptism we are washed with water and welcomed into God’s family.
- To understand that at communion we eat bread and drink wine, happy that God loves us.
Grades K - 3:
- To know the names,
colors and symbols of the liturgical seasons. - To begin to understand and relate to God the Creator, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.
- To feel comfortable with spontaneous prayer and to have experienced various kinds of prayer (intercession,
thanksgiving and praise). - To understand that God creates and loves our world and that
we in turn are responsible for caring for it. - To know the Bible stories that recount Christmas, Easter and Pentecost events.
- To understand Jesus’ acts, as recounted in the Bible that
lead to our celebrations of Baptism and Eucharist and recognize the actions of both sacraments as experienced in worship. - To understand key phrases from worship – the Nicene or Apostles’ Creed, The Lord’s Prayer and the Ten Commandments (memorization is less important than familiarity and understanding).
- To experience church as a welcoming community, learning that they are an important part of the people of God.
Grades 4 and 5:
- To begin to expand a role in the church family: serving as an acolyte, singing in the youth choir, ushering, greeting members of the congregation.
- To memorize and understand key phrases from worship services and biblical passages: the Nicene Creed, the Ten Commandments, The Lord’s Prayer, the Confession, certain prayers.
- To master Bible skills (introduced in Grade 3); to be able to read and discuss short biblical passages.
- To explore the plot and characters in Jesus’ parables.
- To become familiar with stories that tell of Jesus’ care for the sick, the poor and the outcast.
- To gain an understanding of Church seasons, colors and symbols, creating symbols with personal meaning.
- To explore the liturgies for Eucharist and Baptism, connecting the sacraments with biblical events and our relationship to God today.
- To explore promises that we make to God (Baptismal vows), connecting them to daily actions.
Grades 6 - 8:
- To begin building a more mature self-image, more stable relationships (outside of the family) and a more coherent understanding of the world.
- To begin involvement in ministry – sacking food at a food pantry, collecting supplies for a homeless shelter, etc.
- To begin to identify one’s gifts.
- To become more fully involved in the church community by volunteering to serve.
- To be able to explain the biblical story of God’s people and the life of Jesus.
- To begin to reflect on scripture and its meaning in our lives.
- To understand the format of the lectionary and how it ties to the liturgical calendar.
- To reflect on and discuss moral issues, including sexual expression, from a Christian perspective.
- To gain a sense of responsibility for belonging to large and small communities, including the development of listening skills.
- To pursue study leading to a choice about Confirmation.
- To become familiar with books related to one’s faith tradition such as the Bible and The Book of Common Prayer.
- To understand the basic governing structure and polity of your denomination.
Written by Sharon Ely Pearson-Formation Specialist, Church Publishing Inc. Reprinted with permission, 2012.